The female genital organs can also be divided into inner and outer genital organs. The outer organs include the major labia (labila majora), the minor labia (labila minora), the clitoris (clitoris), the vestibule of the vagina (vestibulum vaginae) and the vestibular gland (Bartholin gland).
The inner genital organs consist of the ovaries (ovar/ovaries) the fallopian tubes (tubes), the womb (uterus) and the vagina (vagina). The ovaries and fallopian tubes are referred together as adnexa.
The ovaries, fallopian tubes, womb and vagina belong to the primary genital features already present at birth.
The secondary genital features produced as a result of hormones include the growth of hair under the arms and on the mons pubis (triangular in shape), the spreading of the hips, the breasts (mammae) and the changes to the voice.
The reproductive system keeps humans alive, because new generations that enable man to continue to exist are only produced by reproduction. The basis of the repeated copies of human bodies lies anchored in the genetic program, the DNA. It is divided into genes, which give special instructions in all parts of the body.
The sexual reproduction of humans results from the merger of male sperm cell with the female egg cell, which is called conception (fecundatio). The union of man and woman causes genes from both parents to be passed onto a child, so that all humans have genetic differences.
Following subsequent transport through the fallopian tubes the embryo that has been created nests in the endometrium (mucous membrane lining the womb) and develops during an embryonic and a fetal phase to form a baby capable of living.
During the birth, which is divided into a dilation phase and an expulsion phase, the child’s body exits through the pelvis. A new human has been created.
The Human 3D software contains detailed diagrams of female anatomy.
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